A living reference atlas

Atlas of Religious and Esoteric Lineages

Five thousand religious, mystical, Indigenous and esoteric lineages from around the world — what they are, where they came from, and where to read more.

Source-linked and transparently qualified. Editorial standards and correction criteria are public.

Created and maintained by Ayara and Kyle Jonathan B@KJB_and_AYARA

Entries
5,000
Candidate geography relations
7,326
Candidate country vocabulary
162

One index · three ways in

Explore the index

Search five thousand distinct lineages

Entry data: effective Atlas view
Geography: candidate layer pending adjudication

26 lineages in the selected candidate country

Page 1 of 2

Atlas 0589Community-bound / restricted

Sanni Yakuma / Tovil healing traditions

Buddhist Traditions Practice / discipline

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Precolonial roots; documented in early modern and modern periods
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 0853Varies by lineage

Theravāda Buddhism

Buddhist Traditions Umbrella tradition

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
ancient period–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 0857Initiatory

Siam Nikāya

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
18th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 0858Initiatory

Amarapura Nikāya

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
early 19th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 0859Initiatory

Rāmañña Nikāya

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
19th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 1210Open / public

Kaumāra Skanda-centered Hindu tradition

South Asian Traditions Religious tradition

Public geography
India, Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Early attestations; historical sectarian formations; living regional worship
Evidence status
Cluster-level source

Candidate countriesIndia, Sri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 1252Scholarly / historical only

Vibhajyavāda doxographic current

Buddhist Traditions Philosophical / theological school

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods
Evidence status
Classification contested

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 1257Initiatory

Galduwa Forest Tradition

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
20th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 3205Institution-specific

Rangiri Dambulla cave-temple complex

Buddhist Traditions Sacred site / complex

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Ancient foundations and later layers–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 3206Institution-specific

Sacred City of Kandy Buddhist complex

Buddhist Traditions Sacred site / complex

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Late 16th-century royal city–present sacred setting
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 3207Institution-specific

Sacred City of Anuradhapura Buddhist landscape

Buddhist Traditions Sacred site / complex

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Ancient city and monastic landscape; protected living pilgrimage setting
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 3208Scholarly / historical only

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa Buddhist complex

Buddhist Traditions Sacred site / complex

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
11th–13th centuries CE; protected heritage complex
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 3702Scholarly / historical only

Mahāvaṃsa Great Chronicle manuscript tradition

Buddhist Traditions Textual corpus / teaching

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Historical chronicle tradition; UNESCO describes narrative coverage from the sixth century BCE to 1815 CE and records 2023 registration, which is not treated as a single composition span
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 3711Scholarly / historical only

Pānadurā Vādaya interreligious debate documents

Buddhist Traditions Textual corpus / teaching

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Documents connected with the 1873 Panadura debate; registered by Memory of the World in 2025
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4207Community-bound / restricted

Gaṃgārohaṇa Pūjā festival tradition

Buddhist Traditions Rite / ceremony

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Introduced locally in the early nineteenth century; continuing regional reception
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4214Institution-specific

Mahamevnawa Buddhist Monastery network

Buddhist Traditions Order / organization

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Established 1999; living network
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4215Open / public

Sarvodaya Shramadana Buddhist-social movement

Buddhist Traditions Order / organization

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Modern; living movement
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4216Institution-specific

All Ceylon Buddhist Congress

Buddhist Traditions Order / organization

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Established 1919; living organization
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4218Varies by lineage

Theravāda bhikkhunī revival in Southeast Asia

Buddhist Traditions Revival / reconstruction

Public geography
Sri Lanka, Thailand
Period / origin
Late twentieth century to present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka, Thailand

View full record
Atlas 4221Institution-specific

Kaṭhina robe-offering annual cycle

Buddhist Traditions Rite / ceremony

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Longstanding Theravāda observance; living annual cycle
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4726Open / public

Kandy Esala Perahera

Buddhist Traditions Rite / ceremony

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Living annual procession
Evidence status
Related-entry source

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4730Open / public

Poson observance in Sri Lanka

Buddhist Traditions Rite / ceremony

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Living annual full-moon observance
Evidence status
Related-entry source

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4731Open / public

Gangaramaya Navam Maha Perahera

Buddhist Traditions Rite / ceremony

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
20th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 4732Open / public

Mihintale pilgrimage complex

Buddhist Traditions Sacred site / complex

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
Ancient monastic landscape; active pilgrimage
Evidence status
Related-entry source

Candidate countriesSri Lanka

View full record