A living reference atlas

Atlas of Religious and Esoteric Lineages

Five thousand religious, mystical, Indigenous and esoteric lineages from around the world — what they are, where they came from, and where to read more.

Source-linked and transparently qualified. Editorial standards and correction criteria are public.

Created and maintained by Ayara and Kyle Jonathan B@KJB_and_AYARA

Start with a topic guide Short reading paths with context and sources.

Entries
5,000
Geographic connections
7,326
Countries and territories
162

One index · three ways in

Explore the index

Search five thousand distinct lineages

Geographic connections are still under review.
How to read the location information

5,000 lineages

Page 36 of 209

Atlas 0841Community-bound / restricted

Śrauta ritual tradition

South Asian Traditions Rite / ceremony

Public geography
India
Period / origin
Vedic period–present in limited hereditary communities
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

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Atlas 0842Scholarly / historical only

Ājīvika tradition

South Asian Traditions Historical religion / cult

Public geography
Historical or contested polity; no modern country assigned
Period / origin
circa 5th century BCE–late medieval attestations
Evidence status
Directly cited

Broader geographic contextHistorical or contested polity; no modern country assigned

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Atlas 0843Varies by lineage

Ekasaraṇa Dharma

South Asian Traditions Religious tradition

Public geography
India
Period / origin
15th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

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Atlas 0844Community-bound / restricted

Vaikhānasa tradition

South Asian Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
India
Period / origin
first millennium CE–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

View full record
Atlas 0845Varies by lineage

Smārta tradition

South Asian Traditions Religious tradition

Public geography
India
Period / origin
early medieval period–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

View full record
Atlas 0846Open / public

Gāṇapatya tradition

South Asian Traditions Religious tradition

Public geography
India
Period / origin
first millennium CE–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

View full record
Atlas 0847Community-bound / restricted

Śvetāmbara Jain tradition

South Asian Traditions Religious tradition

Public geography
India
Period / origin
early centuries CE–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

View full record
Atlas 0848Community-bound / restricted

Digambara Jain tradition

South Asian Traditions Religious tradition

Public geography
India
Period / origin
early centuries CE–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

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Atlas 0849Community-bound / restricted

Sthānakavāsī Jain tradition

South Asian Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
India
Period / origin
17th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

View full record
Atlas 0850Community-bound / restricted

Śvetāmbara Mūrti-pūjaka tradition

South Asian Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
India
Period / origin
medieval period–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndia

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Atlas 0851Varies by lineage

Madhyamaka

Buddhist Traditions Philosophical / theological school

Public geography
Historical or contested polity; no modern country assigned
Period / origin
2nd century CE–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Broader geographic contextHistorical or contested polity; no modern country assigned

View full record
Atlas 0852Open / public

Yogācāra

Buddhist Traditions Philosophical / theological school

Public geography
Broad regional context; no country assigned
Period / origin
4th century CE–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Broader geographic contextBroad regional context; no country assigned

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Atlas 0853Varies by lineage

Theravāda Buddhism

Buddhist Traditions Umbrella tradition

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
ancient period–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewSri Lanka

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Atlas 0854Institution-specific

Mahāsī vipassanā lineage

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Myanmar (Burma)
Period / origin
20th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewMyanmar (Burma)

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Atlas 0855Institution-specific

Pa-Auk meditation tradition

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Myanmar (Burma)
Period / origin
20th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewMyanmar (Burma)

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Atlas 0856Varies by lineage

Ledi Sayadaw vipassanā lineage

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Myanmar (Burma)
Period / origin
late 19th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewMyanmar (Burma)

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Atlas 0857Initiatory

Siam Nikāya

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
18th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewSri Lanka

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Atlas 0858Initiatory

Amarapura Nikāya

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
early 19th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewSri Lanka

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Atlas 0859Initiatory

Rāmañña Nikāya

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Sri Lanka
Period / origin
19th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewSri Lanka

View full record
Atlas 0860Institution-specific

Jōdo-shū

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Japan
Period / origin
12th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewJapan

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Atlas 0861Institution-specific

Hossō school

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Japan
Period / origin
7th century–present through temple institutions
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewJapan

View full record
Atlas 0862Scholarly / historical only

Sanron school

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Japan
Period / origin
7th–12th centuries; later doctrinal influence
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewJapan

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Atlas 0863Initiatory

Ngor branch of Sakya

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Historical or contested polity; no modern country assigned
Period / origin
15th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Broader geographic contextHistorical or contested polity; no modern country assigned

View full record
Atlas 0864Initiatory

Tsar branch of Sakya

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Historical or contested polity; no modern country assigned
Period / origin
15th century–present
Evidence status
Directly cited

Broader geographic contextHistorical or contested polity; no modern country assigned

View full record