A living reference atlas

Atlas of Religious and Esoteric Lineages

Five thousand religious, mystical, Indigenous and esoteric lineages from around the world — what they are, where they came from, and where to read more.

Source-linked and transparently qualified. Editorial standards and correction criteria are public.

Created and maintained by Ayara and Kyle Jonathan B@KJB_and_AYARA

Start with a topic guide Short reading paths with context and sources.

Entries
5,000
Geographic connections
7,326
Countries and territories
162

One index · three ways in

Explore the index

Search five thousand distinct lineages

Geographic connections are still under review.
How to read the location information

5,000 lineages

Page 27 of 209

Atlas 0625Open / public

Tsuchimikado Shintō

East Asian Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Japan
Period / origin
17th–19th century, with later revival claims
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewJapan

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Atlas 0626Open / public

Thai Forest Tradition

Buddhist Traditions Practice / discipline

Public geography
Laos, Thailand
Period / origin
Late 19th–20th century onward
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewLaos, Thailand

View full record
Atlas 0627Varies by lineage

Dhammakāya meditation tradition

Buddhist Traditions Order / organization

Public geography
Thailand
Period / origin
Early 20th century onward
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewThailand

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Atlas 0628Community-bound / restricted

Cambodian boramey mediumship

Buddhist Traditions Practice / discipline

Public geography
Cambodia
Period / origin
Premodern roots; living contemporary practice
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewCambodia

View full record
Atlas 0629Community-bound / restricted

Satsana Phi

Southeast Asian Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Laos, Thailand
Period / origin
Pre-Buddhist roots; living in Buddhist-interacting forms
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewLaos, Thailand

View full record
Atlas 0630Community-bound / restricted

Phi Fa healing traditions

Southeast Asian Traditions Practice / discipline

Public geography
Laos, Thailand
Period / origin
Traditional; living contemporary practice
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewLaos, Thailand

View full record
Atlas 0631Open / public

Trúc Lâm Thiền

Buddhist Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Vietnam
Period / origin
13th-century royal school; modern revival
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewVietnam

View full record
Atlas 0632Open / public

Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương

Buddhist Traditions New religious movement

Public geography
Vietnam
Period / origin
1849 onward
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewVietnam

View full record
Atlas 0633Open / public

Hòa Hảo Buddhism

Buddhist Traditions New religious movement

Public geography
Vietnam
Period / origin
1939 onward
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewVietnam

View full record
Atlas 0634Open / public

Tứ Ân Hiếu Nghĩa

Buddhist Traditions New religious movement

Public geography
Vietnam
Period / origin
1867 onward
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewVietnam

View full record
Atlas 0635Community-bound / restricted

Kaharingan

South Asian Traditions Religious tradition

Public geography
Broad regional context; no country assigned
Period / origin
Indigenous roots; formal recognition framework from late 20th century
Evidence status
Directly cited

Broader geographic contextBroad regional context; no country assigned

View full record
Atlas 0636Community-bound / restricted

Marapu

Southeast Asian Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Indonesia
Period / origin
Indigenous, continuing
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndonesia

View full record
Atlas 0637Community-bound / restricted

Aluk To Dolo

Southeast Asian Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Indonesia
Period / origin
Indigenous, continuing
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndonesia

View full record
Atlas 0638Community-bound / restricted

Parmalim

Southeast Asian Traditions Lineage / school

Public geography
Indonesia
Period / origin
Late 19th–early 20th century consolidation with older Batak roots
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndonesia

View full record
Atlas 0639Community-bound / restricted

Wetu Telu

Islamic Mysticism & Esotericism Religious tradition

Public geography
Indonesia
Period / origin
Early modern/colonial documentation; living but transformed
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewIndonesia

View full record
Atlas 0640Community-bound / restricted

Babaylan traditions

Southeast Asian Traditions Practice / discipline

Public geography
Philippines
Period / origin
Precolonial origins; colonial suppression and modern revitalization
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewPhilippines

View full record
Atlas 0641Community-bound / restricted

Ak Jang / Burkhanism

Central, North & Inner Asian Religious tradition

Public geography
Broad regional context; no country assigned
Period / origin
1904 onward, with post-Soviet revivals
Evidence status
Directly cited

Broader geographic contextBroad regional context; no country assigned

View full record
Atlas 0642Community-bound / restricted

Kazakh baksy traditions

Central, North & Inner Asian Practice / discipline

Public geography
Kazakhstan
Period / origin
Pre-Soviet roots; suppressed and transformed in the Soviet period; contemporary revival
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewKazakhstan

View full record
Atlas 0643Community-bound / restricted

Kyrgyz bakshy traditions

Central, North & Inner Asian Practice / discipline

Public geography
Kyrgyzstan
Period / origin
Pre-Soviet roots; modern revival and transformation
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewKyrgyzstan

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Atlas 0644Community-bound / restricted

Kalash dehar traditions

Central, North & Inner Asian Practice / discipline

Public geography
Pakistan
Period / origin
Indigenous, continuing under substantial social pressure
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewPakistan

View full record
Atlas 0645Open / public

Hunza bitan traditions

Central, North & Inner Asian Practice / discipline

Public geography
Pakistan
Period / origin
Precolonial roots; modern ethnographic documentation
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewPakistan

View full record
Atlas 0646Community-bound / restricted

Dukha shamanic traditions

Central, North & Inner Asian Lineage / school

Public geography
Mongolia
Period / origin
Indigenous, continuing through major 20th-century displacement and change
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewMongolia

View full record
Atlas 0647Community-bound / restricted

Evenki shamanic traditions

Central, North & Inner Asian Lineage / school

Public geography
China, Mongolia
Period / origin
Indigenous; extensively documented from the 17th–20th centuries; living/revitalized forms
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewChina, Mongolia

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Atlas 0648Community-bound / restricted

Manchu shamanic traditions

Central, North & Inner Asian Lineage / school

Public geography
China
Period / origin
Pre-Qing roots; imperial codification in the 17th–18th centuries; living clan survivals
Evidence status
Directly cited

Country links · under reviewChina

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